diff --git a/frappe/model/__init__.py b/frappe/model/__init__.py
index f171e4b1be..d7baa0815d 100644
--- a/frappe/model/__init__.py
+++ b/frappe/model/__init__.py
@@ -192,7 +192,10 @@ def delete_fields(args_dict, delete=0):
 
 
 def get_permitted_fields(
-	doctype: str, parenttype: str | None = None, user: str | None = None
+	doctype: str,
+	parenttype: str | None = None,
+	user: str | None = None,
+	permission_type: str | None = None,
 ) -> list[str]:
 	meta = frappe.get_meta(doctype)
 	valid_columns = meta.get_valid_columns()
@@ -204,7 +207,9 @@ def get_permitted_fields(
 	if set(valid_columns).issubset(default_fields):
 		return valid_columns
 
-	if permitted_fields := meta.get_permitted_fieldnames(parenttype=parenttype, user=user):
+	if permitted_fields := meta.get_permitted_fieldnames(
+		parenttype=parenttype, user=user, permission_type=permission_type
+	):
 		meta_fields = meta.default_fields.copy()
 		optional_meta_fields = [x for x in optional_fields if x in valid_columns]
 
diff --git a/frappe/model/meta.py b/frappe/model/meta.py
index d8d26c9a71..66a4fe513d 100644
--- a/frappe/model/meta.py
+++ b/frappe/model/meta.py
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ class Meta(Document):
 
 		return self.high_permlevel_fields
 
-	def get_permitted_fieldnames(self, parenttype=None, *, user=None):
+	def get_permitted_fieldnames(self, parenttype=None, *, user=None, permission_type="read"):
 		"""Build list of `fieldname` with read perm level and all the higher perm levels defined.
 
 		Note: If permissions are not defined for DocType, return all the fields with value.
@@ -545,7 +545,12 @@ class Meta(Document):
 		if not self.get_permissions(parenttype=parenttype):
 			return self.get_fieldnames_with_value()
 
-		permlevel_access = set(self.get_permlevel_access("read", parenttype, user=user))
+		if not permission_type:
+			permission_type = "select" if frappe.only_has_select_perm(self.name, user=user) else "read"
+
+		permlevel_access = set(
+			self.get_permlevel_access(permission_type=permission_type, parenttype=parenttype, user=user)
+		)
 
 		for df in self.get_fieldnames_with_value(with_field_meta=True, with_virtual_fields=True):
 			if df.permlevel in permlevel_access: