diff --git a/frappe/core/doctype/user_permission/user_permission.py b/frappe/core/doctype/user_permission/user_permission.py
index f3541865ca..b0407d1a01 100644
--- a/frappe/core/doctype/user_permission/user_permission.py
+++ b/frappe/core/doctype/user_permission/user_permission.py
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ def get_user_permissions(user=None):
 
 	out = {}
 
-	def add_doc_to_perm(perm, doc_name, is_default):
+	def add_doc_to_perm(perm, doc_name, is_default, hide_descendants):
 		# group rules for each type
 		# for example if allow is "Customer", then build all allowed customers
 		# in a list
@@ -114,7 +114,12 @@ def get_user_permissions(user=None):
 
 		out[perm.allow].append(
 			frappe._dict(
-				{"doc": doc_name, "applicable_for": perm.get("applicable_for"), "is_default": is_default}
+				{
+					"doc": doc_name,
+					"applicable_for": perm.get("applicable_for"),
+					"is_default": is_default,
+					"hide_descendants": hide_descendants,
+				}
 			)
 		)
 
@@ -125,12 +130,12 @@ def get_user_permissions(user=None):
 			filters=dict(user=user),
 		):
 			meta = frappe.get_meta(perm.allow)
-			add_doc_to_perm(perm, perm.for_value, perm.is_default)
+			add_doc_to_perm(perm, perm.for_value, perm.is_default, perm.hide_descendants)
 
 			if meta.is_nested_set() and not perm.hide_descendants:
 				decendants = frappe.db.get_descendants(perm.allow, perm.for_value)
 				for doc in decendants:
-					add_doc_to_perm(perm, doc, False)
+					add_doc_to_perm(perm, doc, False, False)
 
 		out = frappe._dict(out)
 		frappe.cache.hset("user_permissions", user, out)
diff --git a/frappe/permissions.py b/frappe/permissions.py
index 0ed085234f..3d85c955b8 100644
--- a/frappe/permissions.py
+++ b/frappe/permissions.py
@@ -356,7 +356,8 @@ def has_user_permission(doc, user=None, debug=False, *, ptype=None):
 	# STEP 1: ---------------------
 	# check user permissions on self
 	if doctype in user_permissions:
-		allowed_docs = get_allowed_docs_for_doctype(user_permissions.get(doctype, []), doctype)
+		doctype_up = user_permissions.get(doctype, [])
+		allowed_docs = get_allowed_docs_for_doctype(doctype_up, doctype)
 
 		# if allowed_docs is empty it states that there is no applicable permission under the current doctype
 
@@ -367,20 +368,12 @@ def has_user_permission(doc, user=None, debug=False, *, ptype=None):
 				if parent := doc.get(doc.nsm_parent_field):
 					from frappe.utils.nestedset import get_ancestors_of
 
+					doc_hide_descendants = {d.doc: d.hide_descendants for d in doctype_up}
+
 					for d in [parent, *get_ancestors_of(doctype, parent)]:
-						if d in allowed_docs:
-							try:
-								up = frappe.get_doc(
-									"User Permission",
-									{"allow": doctype, "for_value": d, "user": user},
-									fields=["hide_descendants"],
-								)
-							except frappe.DoesNotExistError:
-								frappe.clear_last_message()
-								continue
-							if not up.hide_descendants:
-								condition = False
-								break
+						if d in allowed_docs and not doc_hide_descendants[d]:
+							condition = False
+							break
 			else:
 				condition = str(docname) not in allowed_docs