seitime-frappe/frappe/app.py
Ankush Menat bb7c3c289c
feat: support array request type (#25109)
There can be external APIs like webhooks that only send array request,
in which case Frappe has no mechanism to accept such requests.

After this PR such request data can be accessed using `data` list
argument on function.

I've considered directly storing list in form_dict but it's not
feasible:
1. It breaks semantics, "form_dict" can't be a list. That ship has long
   sailed.
2. Way too much code expects form_dict to be a dict.
2024-02-27 16:41:33 +00:00

536 lines
16 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2015, Frappe Technologies Pvt. Ltd. and Contributors
# License: MIT. See LICENSE
import functools
import gc
import logging
import os
import re
from werkzeug.exceptions import HTTPException, NotFound
from werkzeug.middleware.profiler import ProfilerMiddleware
from werkzeug.middleware.proxy_fix import ProxyFix
from werkzeug.middleware.shared_data import SharedDataMiddleware
from werkzeug.wrappers import Request, Response
from werkzeug.wsgi import ClosingIterator
import frappe
import frappe.api
import frappe.handler
import frappe.monitor
import frappe.rate_limiter
import frappe.recorder
import frappe.utils.response
from frappe import _
from frappe.auth import SAFE_HTTP_METHODS, UNSAFE_HTTP_METHODS, HTTPRequest, validate_auth
from frappe.middlewares import StaticDataMiddleware
from frappe.utils import CallbackManager, cint, get_site_name
from frappe.utils.data import escape_html
from frappe.utils.deprecations import deprecation_warning
from frappe.utils.error import log_error_snapshot
from frappe.website.serve import get_response
_site = None
_sites_path = os.environ.get("SITES_PATH", ".")
# If gc.freeze is done then importing modules before forking allows us to share the memory
if frappe._tune_gc:
import bleach
import pydantic
import frappe.boot
import frappe.client
import frappe.core.doctype.file.file
import frappe.core.doctype.user.user
import frappe.database.mariadb.database # Load database related utils
import frappe.database.query
import frappe.desk.desktop # workspace
import frappe.desk.form.save
import frappe.model.db_query
import frappe.query_builder
import frappe.utils.background_jobs # Enqueue is very common
import frappe.utils.data # common utils
import frappe.utils.jinja # web page rendering
import frappe.utils.jinja_globals
import frappe.utils.redis_wrapper # Exact redis_wrapper
import frappe.utils.safe_exec
import frappe.utils.typing_validations # any whitelisted method uses this
import frappe.website.path_resolver # all the page types and resolver
import frappe.website.router # Website router
import frappe.website.website_generator # web page doctypes
# end: module pre-loading
def after_response_wrapper(app):
"""Wrap a WSGI application to call after_response hooks after we have responded.
This is done to reduce response time by deferring expensive tasks."""
@functools.wraps(app)
def application(environ, start_response):
return ClosingIterator(
app(environ, start_response),
(
frappe.rate_limiter.update,
frappe.monitor.stop,
frappe.recorder.dump,
frappe.request.after_response.run,
frappe.destroy,
),
)
return application
@after_response_wrapper
@Request.application
def application(request: Request):
response = None
try:
rollback = True
init_request(request)
validate_auth()
if request.method == "OPTIONS":
response = Response()
elif frappe.form_dict.cmd:
deprecation_warning(
f"{frappe.form_dict.cmd}: Sending `cmd` for RPC calls is deprecated, call REST API instead `/api/method/cmd`"
)
frappe.handler.handle()
response = frappe.utils.response.build_response("json")
elif request.path.startswith("/api/"):
response = frappe.api.handle(request)
elif request.path.startswith("/backups"):
response = frappe.utils.response.download_backup(request.path)
elif request.path.startswith("/private/files/"):
response = frappe.utils.response.download_private_file(request.path)
elif request.method in ("GET", "HEAD", "POST"):
response = get_response()
else:
raise NotFound
except HTTPException as e:
return e
except Exception as e:
response = handle_exception(e)
else:
rollback = sync_database(rollback)
finally:
# Important note:
# this function *must* always return a response, hence any exception thrown outside of
# try..catch block like this finally block needs to be handled appropriately.
if rollback and request.method in UNSAFE_HTTP_METHODS and frappe.db:
frappe.db.rollback()
try:
run_after_request_hooks(request, response)
except Exception:
# We can not handle exceptions safely here.
frappe.logger().error("Failed to run after request hook", exc_info=True)
log_request(request, response)
process_response(response)
return response
def run_after_request_hooks(request, response):
if not getattr(frappe.local, "initialised", False):
return
for after_request_task in frappe.get_hooks("after_request"):
frappe.call(after_request_task, response=response, request=request)
def init_request(request):
frappe.local.request = request
frappe.local.request.after_response = CallbackManager()
frappe.local.is_ajax = frappe.get_request_header("X-Requested-With") == "XMLHttpRequest"
site = _site or request.headers.get("X-Frappe-Site-Name") or get_site_name(request.host)
frappe.init(site=site, sites_path=_sites_path, force=True)
if not (frappe.local.conf and frappe.local.conf.db_name):
# site does not exist
raise NotFound
if frappe.local.conf.maintenance_mode:
frappe.connect()
if frappe.local.conf.allow_reads_during_maintenance:
setup_read_only_mode()
else:
raise frappe.SessionStopped("Session Stopped")
else:
frappe.connect(set_admin_as_user=False)
if request.path.startswith("/api/method/upload_file"):
from frappe.core.api.file import get_max_file_size
request.max_content_length = get_max_file_size()
else:
request.max_content_length = cint(frappe.local.conf.get("max_file_size")) or 25 * 1024 * 1024
make_form_dict(request)
if request.method != "OPTIONS":
frappe.local.http_request = HTTPRequest()
for before_request_task in frappe.get_hooks("before_request"):
frappe.call(before_request_task)
def setup_read_only_mode():
"""During maintenance_mode reads to DB can still be performed to reduce downtime. This
function sets up read only mode
- Setting global flag so other pages, desk and database can know that we are in read only mode.
- Setup read only database access either by:
- Connecting to read replica if one exists
- Or setting up read only SQL transactions.
"""
frappe.flags.read_only = True
# If replica is available then just connect replica, else setup read only transaction.
if frappe.conf.read_from_replica:
frappe.connect_replica()
else:
frappe.db.begin(read_only=True)
def log_request(request, response):
if hasattr(frappe.local, "conf") and frappe.local.conf.enable_frappe_logger:
frappe.logger("frappe.web", allow_site=frappe.local.site).info(
{
"site": get_site_name(request.host),
"remote_addr": getattr(request, "remote_addr", "NOTFOUND"),
"pid": os.getpid(),
"user": getattr(frappe.local.session, "user", "NOTFOUND"),
"base_url": getattr(request, "base_url", "NOTFOUND"),
"full_path": getattr(request, "full_path", "NOTFOUND"),
"method": getattr(request, "method", "NOTFOUND"),
"scheme": getattr(request, "scheme", "NOTFOUND"),
"http_status_code": getattr(response, "status_code", "NOTFOUND"),
}
)
def process_response(response):
if not response:
return
# set cookies
if hasattr(frappe.local, "cookie_manager"):
frappe.local.cookie_manager.flush_cookies(response=response)
# rate limiter headers
if hasattr(frappe.local, "rate_limiter"):
response.headers.extend(frappe.local.rate_limiter.headers())
if trace_id := frappe.monitor.get_trace_id():
response.headers.extend({"X-Frappe-Request-Id": trace_id})
# CORS headers
if hasattr(frappe.local, "conf"):
set_cors_headers(response)
def set_cors_headers(response):
if not (
(allowed_origins := frappe.conf.allow_cors)
and (request := frappe.local.request)
and (origin := request.headers.get("Origin"))
):
return
if allowed_origins != "*":
if not isinstance(allowed_origins, list):
allowed_origins = [allowed_origins]
if origin not in allowed_origins:
return
cors_headers = {
"Access-Control-Allow-Credentials": "true",
"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": origin,
"Vary": "Origin",
}
# only required for preflight requests
if request.method == "OPTIONS":
cors_headers["Access-Control-Allow-Methods"] = request.headers.get("Access-Control-Request-Method")
if allowed_headers := request.headers.get("Access-Control-Request-Headers"):
cors_headers["Access-Control-Allow-Headers"] = allowed_headers
# allow browsers to cache preflight requests for upto a day
if not frappe.conf.developer_mode:
cors_headers["Access-Control-Max-Age"] = "86400"
response.headers.extend(cors_headers)
def make_form_dict(request: Request):
import json
request_data = request.get_data(as_text=True)
if request_data and request.is_json:
args = json.loads(request_data)
else:
args = {}
args.update(request.args or {})
args.update(request.form or {})
if isinstance(args, dict):
frappe.local.form_dict = frappe._dict(args)
# _ is passed by $.ajax so that the request is not cached by the browser. So, remove _ from form_dict
frappe.local.form_dict.pop("_", None)
elif isinstance(args, list):
frappe.local.form_dict["data"] = args
else:
frappe.throw(_("Invalid request arguments"))
def handle_exception(e):
response = None
http_status_code = getattr(e, "http_status_code", 500)
return_as_message = False
accept_header = frappe.get_request_header("Accept") or ""
respond_as_json = (
frappe.get_request_header("Accept")
and (frappe.local.is_ajax or "application/json" in accept_header)
or (frappe.local.request.path.startswith("/api/") and not accept_header.startswith("text"))
)
allow_traceback = frappe.get_system_settings("allow_error_traceback") if frappe.db else False
if not frappe.session.user:
# If session creation fails then user won't be unset. This causes a lot of code that
# assumes presence of this to fail. Session creation fails => guest or expired login
# usually.
frappe.session.user = "Guest"
if respond_as_json:
# handle ajax responses first
# if the request is ajax, send back the trace or error message
response = frappe.utils.response.report_error(http_status_code)
elif isinstance(e, frappe.SessionStopped):
response = frappe.utils.response.handle_session_stopped()
elif (
http_status_code == 500
and (frappe.db and isinstance(e, frappe.db.InternalError))
and (frappe.db and (frappe.db.is_deadlocked(e) or frappe.db.is_timedout(e)))
):
http_status_code = 508
elif http_status_code == 401:
frappe.respond_as_web_page(
_("Session Expired"),
_("Your session has expired, please login again to continue."),
http_status_code=http_status_code,
indicator_color="red",
)
return_as_message = True
elif http_status_code == 403:
frappe.respond_as_web_page(
_("Not Permitted"),
_("You do not have enough permissions to complete the action"),
http_status_code=http_status_code,
indicator_color="red",
)
return_as_message = True
elif http_status_code == 404:
frappe.respond_as_web_page(
_("Not Found"),
_("The resource you are looking for is not available"),
http_status_code=http_status_code,
indicator_color="red",
)
return_as_message = True
elif http_status_code == 429:
response = frappe.rate_limiter.respond()
else:
traceback = "<pre>" + escape_html(frappe.get_traceback()) + "</pre>"
# disable traceback in production if flag is set
if frappe.local.flags.disable_traceback or not allow_traceback and not frappe.local.dev_server:
traceback = ""
frappe.respond_as_web_page(
"Server Error", traceback, http_status_code=http_status_code, indicator_color="red", width=640
)
return_as_message = True
if e.__class__ == frappe.AuthenticationError:
if hasattr(frappe.local, "login_manager"):
frappe.local.login_manager.clear_cookies()
if http_status_code >= 500:
log_error_snapshot(e)
if return_as_message:
response = get_response("message", http_status_code=http_status_code)
if frappe.conf.get("developer_mode") and not respond_as_json:
# don't fail silently for non-json response errors
print(frappe.get_traceback())
return response
def sync_database(rollback: bool) -> bool:
# if HTTP method would change server state, commit if necessary
if (
frappe.db
and (frappe.local.flags.commit or frappe.local.request.method in UNSAFE_HTTP_METHODS)
and frappe.db.transaction_writes
):
frappe.db.commit()
rollback = False
elif frappe.db:
frappe.db.rollback()
rollback = False
# update session
if session := getattr(frappe.local, "session_obj", None):
if session.update():
frappe.db.commit()
rollback = False
return rollback
# Always initialize sentry SDK if the DSN is sent
if sentry_dsn := os.getenv("FRAPPE_SENTRY_DSN"):
import sentry_sdk
from sentry_sdk.integrations.argv import ArgvIntegration
from sentry_sdk.integrations.atexit import AtexitIntegration
from sentry_sdk.integrations.dedupe import DedupeIntegration
from sentry_sdk.integrations.excepthook import ExcepthookIntegration
from sentry_sdk.integrations.modules import ModulesIntegration
from sentry_sdk.integrations.wsgi import SentryWsgiMiddleware
from frappe.utils.sentry import FrappeIntegration, before_send
integrations = [
AtexitIntegration(),
ExcepthookIntegration(),
DedupeIntegration(),
ModulesIntegration(),
ArgvIntegration(),
]
experiments = {}
kwargs = {}
if os.getenv("ENABLE_SENTRY_DB_MONITORING"):
integrations.append(FrappeIntegration())
experiments["record_sql_params"] = True
if tracing_sample_rate := os.getenv("SENTRY_TRACING_SAMPLE_RATE"):
kwargs["traces_sample_rate"] = float(tracing_sample_rate)
application = SentryWsgiMiddleware(application)
sentry_sdk.init(
dsn=sentry_dsn,
before_send=before_send,
attach_stacktrace=True,
release=frappe.__version__,
auto_enabling_integrations=False,
default_integrations=False,
integrations=integrations,
_experiments=experiments,
**kwargs,
)
def serve(
port=8000,
profile=False,
no_reload=False,
no_threading=False,
site=None,
sites_path=".",
proxy=False,
):
global application, _site, _sites_path
_site = site
_sites_path = sites_path
from werkzeug.serving import run_simple
if profile or os.environ.get("USE_PROFILER"):
application = ProfilerMiddleware(application, sort_by=("cumtime", "calls"))
if not os.environ.get("NO_STATICS"):
application = application_with_statics()
if proxy or os.environ.get("USE_PROXY"):
application = ProxyFix(application, x_for=1, x_proto=1, x_host=1, x_port=1, x_prefix=1)
application.debug = True
application.config = {"SERVER_NAME": "127.0.0.1:8000"}
log = logging.getLogger("werkzeug")
log.propagate = False
in_test_env = os.environ.get("CI")
if in_test_env:
log.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
run_simple(
"0.0.0.0",
int(port),
application,
exclude_patterns=["test_*"],
use_reloader=False if in_test_env else not no_reload,
use_debugger=not in_test_env,
use_evalex=not in_test_env,
threaded=not no_threading,
)
def application_with_statics():
global application, _sites_path
application = SharedDataMiddleware(application, {"/assets": str(os.path.join(_sites_path, "assets"))})
application = StaticDataMiddleware(application, {"/files": str(os.path.abspath(_sites_path))})
return application
# Remove references to pattern that are pre-compiled and loaded to global scopes.
re.purge()
# Both Gunicorn and RQ use forking to spawn workers. In an ideal world, the fork should be sharing
# most of the memory if there are no writes made to data because of Copy on Write, however,
# python's GC is not CoW friendly and writes to data even if user-code doesn't. Specifically, the
# generational GC which stores and mutates every python object: `PyGC_Head`
#
# Calling gc.freeze() moves all the objects imported so far into permanant generation and hence
# doesn't mutate `PyGC_Head`
#
# Refer to issue for more info: https://github.com/frappe/frappe/issues/18927
if frappe._tune_gc:
gc.collect() # clean up any garbage created so far before freeze
gc.freeze()